{"id":1356,"date":"2026-05-14T14:03:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T14:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pederkarlsson.com\/?page_id=1356"},"modified":"2026-06-08T18:11:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T18:11:41","slug":"exercise-tapas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pederkarlsson.com\/sv\/exercise-tapas\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercise Tapas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1356\" class=\"elementor elementor-1356\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fa2f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0fa2f3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd8a35a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd8a35a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>PLAY IT BY VOICE<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c826781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c826781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXERCISE TAPAS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-712ff95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"712ff95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quick reference to exercises done in Peder&#8217;s workshop at Aarhus Vocal Festival 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc26674 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc26674\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10524fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10524fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"App\">\n  <div>\n      <p class='cell-top-green'>Click at a question mark to open a text box.<\/p>\n      <p class='cell-top-green'>Click Tab to move to the next text box.<\/p>\n      <p class='cell-top'>Click Shift+Tab to move to the previous text box.<\/p>\n      <p class='cell-top'>Click on an exercise title to close the text box.<\/p>\n      <br><br>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <table class=\"table\">\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell-bold'><\/td>\n          <td class='cell-bold'>What<\/td>\n          <td class='cell-bold'>How<\/td>\n          <td class='cell-bold'>When<\/td>\n          <td class='cell-bold'>Why<\/td>\n          <td class='cell-bold'>Source<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell-bold'><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell-italics'>Learning system<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Play It By Voice\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        <em>Play It By Voice<\/em> is a learning system,\n                        <br>developed by Peder Karlsson, for musical practice,\n                        <br>creativity, and social innovation in groups of people\n                        <br>who sing together.\n\n                        <br><br><em>Play It By Voice<\/em> is intended to be a learning system\n                        <br>open to input \u2013 a framework that provides space\n                        <br>for several different types of mutually reinforcing\n                        <br>competence, and for adaptation to your group,\n                        <br>its repertoire and its individuals.\n\n                        <br><br><em>Play It By Voice<\/em> materials include\n                        <br>\u2022 practice module tutorials\n                        <br>\u2022 learning principles\n                        <br>\u2022 maps of learning processes\n                        <br><br>These materials provide a starting point for\n                        <br>learning, to be adapted by students to fit their\n                        <br>circumstances.\n\n                        <br><br>The practice modules are designed for a combina-\n                        <br>tion of collective and individual practice.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        Singers acquire <em>practical knowledge<\/em> of essential\n                        <br>musical factors, generally speaking, through:\n\n                        <br>\u2022 Learning from music itself\n                        <br>\u2022 Learning by doing\n                        <br>\u2022 Learning by <em>understanding<\/em> (rather than by instruction)\n\n                        <br><br><em>Understanding<\/em> follows from first doing something specific,\n                        <br>and then reflecting together on what was just done.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Feel free to begin with a few practice modules\n                          <br>and exercises, and then add bits and pieces\n                          <br>according to your circumstances, preferences\n                          <br>and priorities.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Core purposes of <em>Play It By Voice<\/em>:\n                        <br>\u2022 to learn by playfulness\n                        <br>\u2022 to become aware of the power of co-creation\n                        <br>\u2022 to explore and learn about the creative power\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;by exploration of the potential of the total\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;musical intelligence of your group\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Why<\/span> adapt learning materials to fit your\n                        <br>circumstances? Well\u2026 when a map doesn&#8217;t match the\n                        <br>territory anymore, then I assume that you prefer to\n                        <br>change the map, rather than trying to change the territory.\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Why<\/span> combine singer-centered and\n                        <br>group-centered methodology?\n                        <br>\u2022 Because singers make the sounds that we hear,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;in the moment when the actual music is made\n                        <br>\u2022 Because there is a lack of understanding, within vocal\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;music culture as a whole, about what singers do while singing\n                        <br><br>Through <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">singer<\/span>-centered practice, you may get\n                        <br>a fantastic sound, driven by motivation.\n                        <br><br>Through <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">group<\/span>-centered practice, you may experience\n                        <br>a sense of purpose in your music-making.\n                        <br><br>Through a combination of singer-centered\n                        <br>and group-centered practise, individual <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">and<\/span> collective\n                        <br>motivation can be brought into alignment.\n\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        What is the source of <em>Play It By Voice<\/em> pedagogy?\n\n                        <br><br>Music is my teacher.\n\n                        <br><br>Everything I have learned about vocal music\n                        <br>is the result of observations of musical and\n                        <br>social interactions, combined with input from\n                        <br>numerous people that I have made music together with.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell-bold'><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell-italics'>Learning principles<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Experience first, theory and reflection later\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          This is a general principle for the order of\n                          <br>activities in learning processes.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        Let the music speak for itself first.\n                        <br>Then you can talk, or leave it to the group\n                        <br>to reflect on their experience of what they just did.\n\n                        <br><br>Example questions for reflection:\n                        <br>\u2022 What did we do?\n                        <br>\u2022 What did we learn?\n                        <br>\u2022 What did we know already?\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          I suggest that you follow this principle each time\n                          <br>that you do an exercise. Sometimes you may need\n                          <br>to frame the purpose of an exercise before doing it.\n                          <br>In such cases, I recommend <em>keyword communication<\/em>.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        When you initiate musical activities and exercises\n                        <br>without first establishing any fixed ideas\n                        <br>about purposes or intended results, then you may\n                        <br>inspire a mindset of openness and <em>curiosity<\/em>\n                        <br>towards musical exploration \u2013 free from\n                        <br>presumptions or prejudice.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          The Real Group \/ Peder Karlsson\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Four modes of learning\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Inspiration, feeling, physical awareness\n                        <br>and logic.\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Inspiration<\/span> and <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">feeling<\/span> are intuitive modes of\n                        <br>learning, where knowledge is assimilated\n                        <br>through <em>subjective<\/em>, qualitative experience.\n\n                        <br><br>In learning based on <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">physical awareness<\/span> and\n                        <br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">logic<\/span>, knowledge is assimilated through\n                        <br><em>objective<\/em>, quantitative experience.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Inspiration<\/span>\n                        <br>Having fun together is an important starting point\n                        <br>for any group activity, and a very powerful source\n                        <br>of motivation.\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Feeling<\/span>\n                        <br>Learning can be effortless and easy in an inspirational\n                        <br>and emotionally safe space, where singers are free to\n                        <br>express their feelings spontaneously \u2013 within limits\n                        <br>based on mutual respect.\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Physical awareness<\/span>\n                        <br>Through embodied learning and physical, musical\n                        <br>understanding, the learning process becomes\n                        <br>a tangible reality for the singers.\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Logic<\/span>\n                        <br>After having established playfulness, inspiration, motivation,\n                        <br>feeling, and embodied understanding as a foundation for your\n                        <br>activities, logical frameworks may emerge organically:\n                        <br>methods, guidelines and agreements that make sense,\n                        <br>according to the purposes of your group activities.\n                        <br><br>Logical and purpose-based structures may in turn provide\n                        <br>a clear direction forward, as individuals and as a team,\n                        <br>which feeds into inspiration and motivation \u2013 and thus the\n                        <br>learning cycles continue.\n\n\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Logic<\/span> (music theory, methodology etc) and\n                        <br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">physical awareness<\/span> (physical skills) can be practised\n                        <br>according to a schedule and a timeline.\n\n                        <br><br><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Inspiration<\/span> and <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">feeling<\/span> emerge here and now.\n                        <br>If you try to push or coerce these learning modes\n                        <br>into a year plan or into a rehearsal plan,\n                        <br>then your plan is not going to work out for you\n                        <br>in the real world.\n\n                        <br><br>Moments of fun and feeling emerge spontaneously.\n                        <br>There is no way for you to apply control or command\n                        <br>over these things. But you can learn through experience\n                        <br>how to encourage and reinforce fun and feeling in the moment.\n\n                        <br><br>Considering all of this, it is very important\n                        <br>to leave space in your plans to be influenced\n                        <br>by what happens in the moment.\n                        <br>Also known as \u201cSwiss Cheese structure\u201d.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Balance<\/span> between the four modes of learning\n                        <br>is crucial for fulfilment and satisfaction.\n\n                        <br><br>Without <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">inspiration<\/span>, you probably will end up\n                        <br>singing alone, sooner or later.\n                        <br>Or not sing at all.\n\n                        <br><br>Without <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">feeling<\/span>, there may be vibrations in the air,\n                        <br>but there won\u2019t be a lot of music.\n\n                        <br><br>Without <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">physical awareness<\/span>, your music won\u2019t\n                        <br>be beautiful.\n\n                        <br><br>Without <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">logic<\/span>, you probably won\u2019t find a sense\n                        <br>of purpose in your practice, nor find a clear\n                        <br>direction forward for your group.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Ancient wisdom traditions; animism, taoism, ayurveda\n                        <br>\u2013 just to name a few.\n\n                        <br><br>Inspiration -> <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Fire<\/span>\n                        <br>Feeling -> <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Water<\/span>\n                        <br>Physical awareness -> <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Earth<\/span>\n                        <br>Logic -> <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Air<\/span>\n\n\n                        <br><br>Even we who are children of the \u201cmodern world\u201d\n                        <br>may understand intuitively the core meaning of the four elements\n                        <br>through direct experience in personal, subjective processes.\n\n                        <br><br>Pieces of advice:\n                        <br>\u2022 Keywords may be useful for intuitive understanding\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;of the four elements and their relevance in daily life.\n                        <br><br>\u2022 You may experience a high degree of uncertainty\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;when you attempt to bridge the gap between subjective\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;and objective means of understanding.\n\n                        <br><br>\u2022 Since words have different meanings in different languages,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;and since the meaning of words often change over time,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>symbolic<\/em> or creative (as opposed to <em>literal<\/em>) interpretation\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;is recommended when you read contemporary literature\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;based on ancient wisdom traditions.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              One focus area at a time\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        There are five main focus areas:\n                        <br>Rhythm, Intonation, Sound &#038; Blend, Expression\n                        <br>and Stage presentation.\n                        <br><br>RHYTHM is physical movement with a sense of\n                        <br>pulse,and with a bodily feeling of groove.\n                        <br>Rhythm is not an application of mathematics.\n                        <br><br>INTONATION is a sequence of focused activities,\n                        <br>with the goal to sing in tune.\n                        <br>Singers can learn how to do this with confidence.\n                        <br>Intonation skills is not a talent that you either have\n                        <br>or don&#8217;t have.\n\n                        <br><br>Different music styles require different types\n                        <br>of SOUND. BLENDING is the combined activity\n                        <br>of all singers to adapt their sound to the\n                        <br>expression of others, while singing.\n                        <br><br>EXPRESSION is how you approach your songs\n                        <br>with personality, interpretation and attitude,\n                        <br>and how the combined intentions of all singers\n                        <br>becomes a collective musical output.\n\n                        <br><br>STAGE PRESENTATION is about connection with\n                        <br>each other and with the audience. It begins with\n                        <br>preparation through focused practice.\n\n                        <br><br>When you enter the stage, all preparation is over.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        When your focus is rhythm, for example,\n                        <br>then all the other focus areas are not subject\n                        <br>to evaluation. In other words: even if the intonation\n                        <br>may suffer, don\u2019t pay attention to that,\n                        <br>while the rhythm is the focus target.\n\n                        <br><br>And vice versa, when intonation is\n                        <br>the focus area, then rhythm is of no concern.\n\n                        <br><br>Eventually, singers may learn how to shift attention\n                        <br>between all the focus areas, while singing,\n                        <br>through a continuous activity to move their target point\n                        <br>of focused attention between different musical factors.\n\n                        <br><br>To move the target for your musical attention\n                        <br>is also referred to as moving your <em>inner spotlight<\/em>.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          When you want to achieve musical progress.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          When everyone in the choir are focusing on\n                          <br>improvement of the same musical parameter,\n                          <br>then improvement with that focus area will happen.\n                          <br>For this to work out, it is important to\n                          <br>temporarily ignore the other main focus areas.\n\n                          <br><br>Your choir or vocal group won\u2019t function\n                          <br>as a very strong musical team until all singers\n                          <br>are comfortable with each of the five main focus areas:\n                          <br>Rhythm, Intonation, Sound &#038; Blend, Expression\n                          <br>and Stage performance.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm, Sweden\n                          <br>\/ The Real Group \/ RAMA Vocal Center\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      \n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              One rehearsal item at a time\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          A reminder for you to practise one musical\n                          <br>parameter at a time, and to give feedback\n                          <br>to one rehearsal item at a time.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        1. Choose a short musical excerpt from your\n                        <br>known repertoire; this excerpt is now\n                        <br>the current rehearsal item\n\n                        <br><br>2. Apply the principle of a <em>Play It By Voice<\/em>\n                        <br>practice module to the rehearsal item\n\n                        <br><br>3. Repeat a few times until you hear progress\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          When a musical challenge requires a concrete solution\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Progress happens when all singers focus on\n                          <br>the same musical parameter at the same time.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm, Sweden\n                          <br>\/ The Real Group\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              See, hear and touch\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          A reminder for you to create exercises\n                          <br>that activate more than one of the senses\n                          <br>at the same time\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        Feel free to set up exercises where\n                        <br>change is applied to one musical parameter at a time,\n                        <br>and where the change is referenced by visual,\n                        <br>audiotory and tactile input.\n                        <br><br>Example exercise: <em>Pitch glide up-down &#8211;> unison<\/em>\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        \u2022 When you want to practice in a way\n                        <br>that leads to singers practical knowledge\n                        <br>reaching a permanent state.\n                        <br>In other words: that singers remember\n                        <br>what they have learned.\n\n                        <br><br>\u2022 When you want to do a fundamental reset\n                        <br>of singers\u2019 perception of a musical parameter\n\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Change of a musical parameter combined with\n                        <br>multiple types of sensory activation\n                        <br>leads to deep and physical understanding\n                        <br>of the musical parameter currently being\n                        <br>the focus target.\n\n                        <br><br>When multiple senses are activated,\n                        <br>while musical change is also applied,\n                        <br>then singers may <em>unlock their potential<\/em>\n                        <br>for embodied knowledge, in a way that simply isn\u2019t\n                        <br>accessible through static types of focus.\n                        <br><br>This type of practice is very efficient\n                        <br>and leads to high levels of singers&#8217; retaining\n                        <br>their learning experiences after a practice session.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Peder Karlsson\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td class=\"gray-line-container\">\n            <div class=\"gray-line\"><\/div>\n        <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell-bold'>Practice modules and exercises<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n                About practice modules\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">WHAT?<\/span>\n                            <br><br>A <em>Play It By Voice<\/em> practice module is a\n                            <br>very short musical process, typically with a\n                            <br>duration of 1-3 minutes, that focuses on a\n                            <br>specific musical skill, usually within\n                            <br>one of the main focus areas.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                          <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">HOW?<\/span>\n                          <br><br>You can either do a <em>Play It By Voice<\/em>\n                          <br>practice module as a stand-alone exercise,\n                          <br>as presented in a class session or a workshop with me,\n                          <br>as well as in the tutorial section of the\n                          <br><em>Play It By Voice<\/em> podcast and blog at Substack\n                          <br>(to be launched in Sept\/Oct 2025)\n\n                          <br><br>\u2013 or you can use the principle of a\n                          <br><em>Play It By Voice<\/em> practice module and adapt it\n                          <br>into a solution to a specific musical challenge\n                          <br>with your repertoire.\n                          <br>(See above under <em>One rehearsal item at a time<\/em>)\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">WHEN?<\/span>\n\n                            <br><br>Most <em>Play It By Voice<\/em> practice modules are set up\n                            <br>to be used either during the warmup\n                            <br>at the beginning of a rehearsal, or as a\n                            <br>pre-exercise to the next song being practised\n                            <br>during a rehearsal of known repertoire.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Doing the practice modules develops singers&#8217;\n                          <br>abilities and skills; one musical factor at a time.\n\n                          <br><br>The intention with most practice modules\n                          <br>is to develop singers\u2019 musical skills\n                          <br>as well as their social skills.\n\n                          <br><br>Over time, singers will gradually develop\n                          <br>abilities and skills to be sufficiently prepared musically\n                          <br>for the activities of their group.\n\n                          <br><br>TIP: this process has no end.\n                          <br>Musical practice is an ongoing type of activity.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          <span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">SOURCE?<\/span>\n                          Where do the practice modules come from?\n\n                          <br><br>A common scenario is that new methods emerge\n                          <br>organically, when people interact musically.\n                          <br>In such cases there is no individual creator.\n\n                          <br><br>I have learned these practices from various\n                          <br>people, situations and places. A person that I\n                          <br>have learned something from may have learned it\n                          <br>from someone else that I don&#8217;t know about.\n\n                          <br><br>In some cases, I don&#8217;t know anything about\n                          <br>from whom or from where a practice module originates.\n\n                          <br><br>See respective info under <em>Source<\/em>.\n\n                            <br><br>Some practice modules were created by myself,\n                            <br>usually after contemplation about things that\n                            <br>didn&#8217;t work out in a coaching session, for example.\n                            <br>Later on, in another coaching session, I would try\n                            <br>a new method that requires a new practice module.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell-small'>\n                RAMA Choral Center joint session on Thu, Aug 28th:\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n                Rhythm Exercise #1\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          A 6\/8 \u201dpoem\u201d in five verses;\n                          <br>rhythm exercise.\n                          <br><br>You find the score in Moodle.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                          \u2022 Pre-exercise:\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Clap pulse, say the poem; each verse twice\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;1. One-two-three-four-five-six\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Uh &#8211; uh &#8211; uh\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Digidage digidage digidage\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;4. One-and-a-two-and-a-three-and-a-four-and-a\n                          <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;5. One &#8211; &#8211; two &#8211; &#8211; three &#8211; &#8211; four &#8211; &#8211;\n                          <br><br>\u2022 Exercise:\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Clap the poem, say the pulse;\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;(reversed pulse reference) each verse twice\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          \u2022 During the warmup\n                          <br>\u2022 or as a pre-exercise to a song with rhythm issues\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            \u2022 Get comfortable with polyrhythmic patterns\n                            <br>\u2022 Improve your ability to instantaneously\n                            <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;change your perception of pulse\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Peder Karlsson\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n                Visualize the room\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Exercise for visual and audiotory imagery\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                          1. Observe items in the room\n                          <br>2. Close your eyes and visualise the items in the room\n                          <br>3. Imagine music that has been played in this room before\n                          <br>4. Imagine that you are making this music\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with your voice and your body\n                          <br>5. (count off:) three-four\n                          <br>6. Everybody makes their sounds\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Before doing the exercise <em>Silence &#8211; Imagine &#8211; Prepare voice &#8211; Sing!<\/em>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Get comfortable closing your eyes\n                            <br>while others are also singing\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Eckhart Tolle \/ Peder Karlsson\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n                Silence \u2013 Imagine \u2013 Prepare voice \u2013 Sing!\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Practice module for audiotory imagery\n                            <br>(audiation)\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                          1. Imagine that you hear silence\n                          <br>2. Imagine a note coming in to this silence,\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;singing with the vowel [VOWEL]\n                          <br>3. Imagine that you are singing this note\n                          <br>4. Sing it! &#8211; three, four &#8211;\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          \u2022 During the warmup\n                          <br>\u2022 or as a pre-exercise to a song with intonation issues\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          \u2022 Audiotory and physical preparation\n                          <br>\u2022 Internal reference to intonation\n                          <br>\u2022 Development of intonation skills independent of\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;what you hear from the other singers\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Peder Karlsson\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"gray-line-container\">\n              <div class=\"gray-line\"><\/div>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell-small'>\n                Class session on Fri, Aug 29th:\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell-italics'>\n                Intro\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n                Walk around in the room: stop, start\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            Group communication practice module\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                          1. The leader explains the premise that the floor can tilt,\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and therefore everyone must make sure that there is\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an even distribution of people on the floor.\n                          <br>2. Walk around\n                          <br>3. When the leader claps (once), then everybody stops\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;walking\n                          <br>4. When the leader claps twice, then everybody starts\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;walking again\n                          <br>5. A guide person stops and starts the walking\n                          <br>6. No leader (or everyone leads); stop and start walking\n                          <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; again \u2013 as a collective\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            \u2022 In the beginning of a rehearsal\n                            <br>\u2022 This is a type of exercise that can begin on time,\n                            <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;even if a few singers haven\u2019t yet showed up.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            \u2022 Get familiar with the room\n                            <br>\u2022 Establish a safe space\n                            <br>\u2022 Practise group awareness by paying\n                            <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;attention to everyone else at the same time\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                            I don&#8217;t remember from whom I learned it.\n                            <br>It&#8217;s probably a theatre exercise.\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n    <tr>\n        <td class='cell'>\n            Check in: Talking Stick\n        <\/td>\n        <td class='info cell'>\n            <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Icebreaker\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/td>\n        <td class='info cell'>\n            <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                      1. I am [NAME]\n                      <br>2. [Share something]\n                      <br>3. I have spoken\n                      <br>4. Ho\n                      <br>5. Give the talking stick to the next person\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/td>\n        <td class='info cell'>\n            <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        When everyone has arrived to a group session\n                        <br>(rehearsal\/meeting etc)\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/td>\n        <td class='info cell'>\n            <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                      \u2022 Establish that one person at a time speaks\n                      <br>\u2022 Get an idea about the current mood of everyone\n                      <br>\u2022 \u201cHo\u201d = \u201cWe see you\u201d\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/td>\n        <td class='info cell'>\n            <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Native American gathering practice\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n        <td class='cell'>\n        <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n\n\n    <tr>\n        <td class='cell'>\n        <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n        <td class='cell-italics'>\n            Rhythm exercises\n        <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td class='cell'>\n                Step One\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Physical movement with a\n                          <br>pulse reference in your body\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                          Repeat this:\n          <br>\n          1. Right foot forward\n          <br>\n          2. Left foot on the spot\n          <br>\n          3. Right foot backward\n          <br>\n          4. Left foot on the spot\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          When singers need a pulse reference in their own body\n                          <br>(internal pulse reference)\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Establish a physical reference to the pulse,\n          <br>\n          with which to synchronise one\u2019s singing\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n            <td class='info cell'>\n                <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"overlay\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                              Jim Daus Hjern\u00f8e\n                              <br>&#8211; after observing many groups\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Step Two\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Physical movement with a\n                        <br>pulse reference in your body\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        Repeat this:\n        <br>\n        1. Right foot to the right\n        <br>\n        2. Left foot to the right\n        <br>\n        3. Left foot to the left\n        <br>\n        4. Right foot to the left\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        When singers need a pulse reference in their own body\n        <br>\n        (internal pulse reference)\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Establish a physical reference to the pulse,\n        <br>\n        with which to synchronise one\u2019s singing\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        Jim Daus Hjern\u00f8e\n                        <br>&#8211; after observing many groups\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Sense of gravity\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          A practice module that brings awareness\n                          <br>to gravity as a reference to rhythm\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        1. Do <em>Step One<\/em> with a bounce\n                        <br>2. Do <em>Step One<\/em> without a bounce\n                        <br>3. Acknowledge the difference\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          When you want to establish an understanding\n                          <br>of gravity as a reference to rhythm, and\n                          <br>the importance of physical movement as a\n                          <br>reference for timing when you sing.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Physical awareness of gravity and its relation\n                          <br>to rhythm is a key element of <em>grounding<\/em>.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          \u00c5sa Simma, artistic director of\n                          <br>Giron S\u00e1mi Theatre in Kiruna, Sweden\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              What is rhythm?\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Song \/ Spoken word \/ Dance\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        <em>verse 1<\/em>\n        <br>What is rhythm\n        <br>Rhythm is physical movement\n        <br>What is rhythm\n        <br>Down-up-down-up-down-up-down (right foot)\n        <br>\n        <br><em>verse 2<\/em>\n        <br>same as verse 1, except finish with left foot\n        <br>\n        <br><em>bridge<\/em>\n        <br>Get your ass down (monkey step, six times)\n        <br>take it again, take it again, take it again-gain\n        <br>Get your ass down (monkey step, six times)\n        <br>one, two, one, two, three, four\n        <br>\n        <br><em>verse 3<\/em>\n        <br>What is rhythm\n        <br>Rhythm is physical movement\n        <br>What is rhythm\n        <br>Down-up-down-up-down-up-down (right foot)\n        <br>Get your ass down\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          During the warmup\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        \u2022 Have fun\n                        <br>\u2022 Establish step one and step two in context\n                        <br>\u2022 Establish downbeat and upbeat\n                        <br>\u2022 Challenge social conformity\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Peder Karlsson\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Reversed pulse reference\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Rhythm practice module;\n                          <br>internal pulse reference\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        1. Walk or clap the pulse,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while doing a rhythm with your voice\n\n                        <br><br>2. Do the rhythm with your feet or hands,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while doing the pulse with your voice.\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Then repeat 1. and 2.\n\n                        <br><br>3. (optional) Walk the pulse and clap the upbeat,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while doing a rhythm with your voice\n                        <br>4. Walk the pulse and do the upbeat with your voice,\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while clapping the rhythm\n\n                        <br><br>Please note: it\u2019s not important to try to be perfect\n                        <br>when you reverse the pulse reference.\n                        <br>What\u2019s important is to try.\n                        <br>The learning happens when you return to \u201cnormal\u201d.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        \u2022 During the warmup\n                        <br>\u2022 As a pre-exercise to a song with rhythmical issues\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        \u2022 Become physically aware of the relation\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;between pulse and subdivisions\n                        <br>\u2022 Address eventual issues with unstable tempo\n                        <br>\u2022 Develop body awareness\n                        <br>\u2022 Develop physical flexibility \u2013 in terms of\n                        <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;pulse reference\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Andr\u00e9 Ferrari \/ Jim Daus Hjern\u00f8e\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n              Variable tempo with rotated leadership\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Rhythm exercise;\n                          <br>external pulse reference\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                        Loop a short rhythmic phrase from your known repertoire,\n                          <br>along with Step One or Step Two.\n                          <br><br>The guide makes gradual changes to the tempo,\n                          <br>to be copied and cloned in real time by the other singers.\n                          <br><br>Rotate the guide role.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          When it\u2019s time to improve singers\u2019 synchronization\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                        When a guide singer changes the tempo,\n                          <br>then the value of synchronization between singers\n                          <br>becomes obvious.\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n          <td class='info cell'>\n              <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n                  <div class=\"overlay\">\n                      <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                          Peder Karlsson\n                      <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                  <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n              <\/div>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n\n\n\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell'>\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n          <td class='cell-italics'>\n              Intonation exercises\n          <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Three notes, two notes, one note\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Intonation exercise module;\n                    <br>internal pitch reference\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  1. Repeat a few times:\n                  <br>\u2022 Play three notes on the piano\n                  <br>\u2022 Show the audiation sign\n                  <br>\u2022 Singers audiate the three notes\n                  <br>\u2022 Singers sing the three notes, on \u201coo&#8221;\n\n                  <br><br>2. Repeat a few times:\n                  <br>\u2022 Play two notes on the piano\n                  <br>\u2022 Show the audiation sign\n                  <br>\u2022 Singers audiate the two notes\n                  <br>\u2022 Singers sing the two notes, on \u201coo&#8221;\n\n                  <br><br>3. Repeat a few times:\n                  <br>\u2022 Play one note on the piano\n                  <br>\u2022 Show the audiation sign\n                  <br>\u2022 Singers audiate the note\n                  <br>\u2022 Singers sing the note, on \u201coo&#8221;\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 During the warmup\n                  <br>\u2022 or as a pre-exercise to a song with intonation issues\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 activate intonation focus\n                  <br>\u2022 make a distinction between audiation of\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>harmony<\/em> and audiation of <em>separate notes<\/em>,\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; in a concrete way\n\n                  <br><br>The latter is important because singers often are\n                  <br>unaware of the audiation phenomenon, and therefore\n                  <br>confuse different types of audiation. With the effect\n                  <br>that they may be unable to differentiate between a root,\n                  <br>a fifth and a third of a chord, for example.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Pitch Darts\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Intonation practice module\n                    <br>for micro-second preparation\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  1. Play a staccato note on the piano\n                  <br>2. Singers sing the same note; syllable: &#8220;Pa&#8221;\n\n                  <br><br>Then repeat 1. and 2.\n\n                  <br><br>Be mindful about the speed between notes\n                  <br>that singers are able to accomplish. Try with\n                  <br>larger and larger intervals between notes.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 During the warmup\n                  <br>\u2022 or as a pre-exercise to a song with\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;intonation issues\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  In this exercise, it is impossible for singers\n                  <br>to think and evaluate, while singing, the note\n                  <br>or phrase that they just sang.\n\n                  <br><br>Purpose of this exercise: to develop singers\u2019 habit\n                  <br>to constantly have their attention directed forward,\n                  <br>towards the next note or phrase:\n                  <br>Aim &#8211; Sing &#8211; Forget\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Pitch glide up-down &#8211;> unison\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Intonation practice module\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  The leader sings on \u201cmm\u201d a note\n                  <br>whose pitch glides up and down between\n                  <br>a low and a high pitch, while also showing\n                  <br>the pitch change with the hand and the arm.\n\n                  <br><br>All singers sing along with the leader.\n\n                  <br><br>The leader stops singing at a sustained note\n                  <br>sung in unison by everyone.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 During the warmup\n                  <br>\u2022 or as a pre-exercise to a song with\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;intonation issues\n                  <br>\u2022 or as an intro to the exercise <em>Big cluster,\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;small cluster<\/em>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Changing the pitch activates singers&#8217;\n                    <br>physical awareness of pitch, especially\n                    <br>when given simultaneous references to pitch:\n                    <br>visual, audiotory and tactile (<em>see<\/em>, <em>hear<\/em>,\n                    <br>and <em>touch<\/em>).\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Joakim Jennefors\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Big cluster, small cluster\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Intonation practice module\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  Two ways to start:\n                  <br>1 &#8211; start from a unison note sung by everyone.\n                  <br>2 &#8211; start from a big cluster, then slowly move\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;your hands to indicate a unison note.\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Singers will have to negotiate which note\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to be sung in unison.\n\n                  <br><br>Big cluster: one hand held high, the other hand\n                  <br>held low. Singers pick a random note, high or low.\n                  <br>Then you move your hands to the same level,\n                  <br>indicate that a previously agreed target note\n                  <br>shall be sung in unison.\n\n                  <br><br>Small cluster: a small movement with the fingers\n                  <br>on both hands that indicate for singers to sing\n                  <br>slightly out of tune; sharp or flat, within\n                  <br>a quarter note or so. Then return to\n                  <br>both hands held flat, to indicate that the agreed\n                  <br>target note shall be sung in unison.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 During the warmup\n                  <br>\u2022 or as a pre-exercise to a song with intonation issues\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 Reinforcement of internal reference to pitch\n                  <br>\u2022 Reinforcement of individual responsibility\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;for intonation\n                  <br>\u2022 Heightened awareness and reinforced ability\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;for precise, fine-tuned intonation\n\n                  <br><br>To hold a reference note in your audiation\n                  <br>(the target unison note), while singing a different note\n                  <br>as part of a cluster, emphasises the importance\n                  <br>of audiation and preparation as an ongoing task\n                  <br>in the moment of music-making.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Katarina Henryson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Open doors, closed doors\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Intonation practice module for knowing\n                    <br>what audiation is\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  Sing a whole song, or a part of it,\n                  <br>that singers know well; unison, homophonic\n                  <br>or polyphonic.\n\n                  <br><br>One person indicates with their arms \u201copen doors\u201d\n                  <br>or \u201cclosed doors\u201d.\n\n                  <br><br>When the doors are open, everyone sings their part.\n                  <br>When the doors are closed, nobody sings \u2013\n                  <br>but the song continues.\n\n                  <br><br>After having sung, ask \u201cwhere does the music go\n                  <br>when you don\u2019t sing?\u201d\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  \u2022 The first time that you do this exercise,\n                  <br>then the main purpose is typically to initiate\n                  <br>awareness of audiation as an intonation tool\n                  <br>available to each individual singer.\n\n                  <br><br>\u2022 When singers are aware of their capacity\n                  <br>for audiation, then this exercise module is useful\n                  <br>to strengthen singers\u2019 skills in terms of precise intonation,\n                  <br>as practised through specific excerpts\n                  <br>from your current repertoire.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    To reinforce audiotory and physical preparation,\n                    <br>in each singer, with the goal to reach a high \n                    <br>degree of singing in tune, and to end the song\n                    <br>without having gone flat or sharp.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    A music teacher from Sundsvall, Sweden\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell-italics'>\n        Sound &#038; Blend exercises\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Floor-Roof practice\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    A basic method for exploration and\n                    <br>embodied understanding of musical parameters\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  Singers make changes of a musical parameter\n                  <br>between minimum and maximum values.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  Whenever you want to direct singers\u2019 attention\n                  <br>to a specific musical parameter.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  Without change, there will be status quo,\n                  <br>which is antithetical to musical progress.\n                  <br><br>Floor Roof practice ensures that singers\n                  <br>get to experience what musical change means,\n                  <br>in a concrete way, one parameter at a time.\n                  <br>Learning by doing.\n\n                  <br><br>Through exploration of specific musical\n                  <br>parameters, singers acquire practical knowledge\n                  <br>and musical understanding \u2013 one musical\n                  <br>parameter after another.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    The Real Group \/ Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Guide singer practice\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    A basic method for rotation of\n                    <br>initiative and support\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  One singer is given the role of providing\n                  <br>musical initiative \u2013 the Guide singer\n                  <br>\u2013 while everyone else are assigned the role\n                  <br>of providing musical support.\n\n                  <br><br>The role of Guide singer is rotated\n                  <br>between the singers of the choir.\n                  <br><br>Ultimately, all singers will have experienced\n                  <br>the task of providing musical initiative.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    A common scenario is to combine\n                    <br>Guide singer practice\n                    <br>with Floor-Roof practice.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  Without musical initiative, the music stops.\n\n                  <br><br>Someone must take initiative. Without any\n                  <br>guidelines or methods for how to take musical\n                  <br>initiative, chances are that very few group\n                  <br>members will be given this role \u2013 which potentially\n                  <br>may lead to status quo, lack of progress, and lack\n                  <br>of inspiration.\n\n                  <br><br>Experience has shown that rotated initiative\n                  <br>and support has a positive effect on singers\u2019\n                  <br>social skills, as well as on the unfolding\n                  <br>of constructive group culture.\n\n                  <br><br>When support is given by the whole group to the\n                  <br>Guide singer, then instantaneous musical phrasing\n                  <br>and expression is reinforced, along with the current\n                  <br>direction given by the Guide singer.\n\n                  <br><br>This type of practice provides a starting point\n                  <br>for musical co-creation, which is a cornerstone\n                  <br>of <em>Play It By Voice<\/em> pedagogy.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    The Real Group \/ Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Dynamics (quiet\/loud)\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Floor-Roof practice module\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  1. Sing a short song example as quiet as you can,\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;either a unison melody, or a homophonic arrangement.\n\n                  <br><br>2. Then sing the same example as loud as you can.\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before singing loud, say: \u201cPay attention to how it\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;feels in your voice. If it hurts \u2013 do something else.\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If it doesn\u2019t hurt \u2013 sing louder.\u201d\n\n                  <br><br>Say: \u201cthe guide singer is always perfect, by definition\u201d.\n\n                  <br><br>3. A guide singer makes changes between\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;quiet and loud (\u201cfloor\u201d and \u201croof\u201d) and everyone else\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;copies the expression of the guide singer,\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in real time.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    When you have issues with dynamics,\n                    <br>blending or intonation.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    This practice makes it impossible not to\n                    <br>pay attention. Singers simply must listen\n                    <br>to the guide singer and make changes\n                    <br>with their voice.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    The Real Group \/ Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Voice timbre (dark\/bright)\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Floor-Roof practice module\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  1. Sing a short song example with a very bright sound.\n                  <br>2. Then sing the same example with a very dark sound.\n                  <br>3. Then a guide singer makes changes between dark and\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bright (\u201cfloor\u201d and \u201croof\u201d) and everyone else copies the\n                  <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;expression of the guide singer, in real time.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    When you have issues with sound, blend\n                    <br>and voice timbre.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  This is a very effective exercise for achieving\n                  <br>a fantastic blend.\n\n                  <br><br>With this practice module especially, singers are\n                    <br>likely to find themselves \u201coutside of the box\u201d\n                    <br>in terms of sound &#038; blend.\n\n                    <br><br>Chances are that singers\u2019 attention will be\n                    <br>targeted on how weird it sounds, and that they\n                    <br>won\u2019t notice the extent to which they are adjusting\n                    <br>the shape of their voice instruments, which often\n                    <br>can be loaded with physical habits and a static\n                    <br>self-image in terms of how one shapes one&#8217;s sounds.\n\n                    <br><br>Point is: to change the shape of one&#8217;s voice instrument\n                    <br>is a necessary skill for attainment of unique group sounds.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    The Real Group \/ Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Vowel pronunciation\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Blending practice module\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  When you hear that singers are spontaneously\n                  <br>matching their pronunciation of vowels\n                  <br>with each other, then point out that\n                  <br>they are doing this.\n\n                  <br><br>And then ask them to match their vowels\n                  <br>\u2013 on purpose.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    At some point when doing Dynamics,\n                    <br>Voice timbre, or Articulation\n                    <br>Floor-Roof exercises.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  To syncronize pronunciation of vowels\n                  <br>is essential for attaining a fantastic blend.\n                  <br>Singers must adapt the shape of their\n                  <br>voice instruments to achieve this \u2013 which\n                  <br>typically happens when you do Floor-Roof\n                  <br>exercises, especially the Voice timbre or\n                  <br>Articulation practice modules.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text source\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    The Real Group \/ Peder Karlsson\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark why\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell-italics'>\n        Expression exercise\n    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n    <td class='cell'>\n        Real time cloning\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text what\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                    Expression practice module\n                    <br>with a guide singer\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark what\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text how\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__blackcontent\">\n                  Ask the guide singer to sing with her\n                  <br>natural voice, and ask everyone else\n                  <br>to copy and clone the dynamics, voice timbre\n                  <br>and vowel pronunciation of the guide singer.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark how\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text when\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  I recommend that you don\u2019t do this exercise\n                  <br>without first having done a few Floor-Roof\n                  <br>exercises, with focus on specific parameters.\n\n                  <br><br>Why? Because experience has shown that\n                  <br>singers may be ready to focus on several\n                  <br>musical parameters simultaneously only after\n                  <br>having done a few Floor-Roof practice modules\n                  <br>in the same rehearsal session.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <span class=\"question-mark when\">?<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/td>\n    <td class='info cell'>\n        <div class=\"tooltip text why\" tabindex=\"1\">\n            <div class=\"overlay\">\n                <div class=\"overlay__content\">\n                  This practice module provides a concrete\n                  <br>and spontaneous framework for how to build\n                  <br>a unique \u201clibrary of sounds\u201d for your choir\n                  <br>or vocal group, based on the voices, sounds and\n                  <br>expressions of the individual singers of your choir.\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          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